💻 Top 10 Beginner Linux Commands:

🔹 1. pwd – Print Working Directory

Shows the current directory you’re in.
pwd

🔹 2. ls – List Directory Contents

Displays files and folders in your current directory.

ls
ls -l # long format
ls -a # includes hidden files

🔹 3. cd – Change Directory

Move to another folder.

cd Documents
cd .. # go up one level
cd /home/user # go to specific path

🔹 4. mkdir – Make Directory

Create a new folder.

mkdir my_folder

🔹 5. touch – Create a File

Create an empty file.

touch notes.txt

🔹 6. rm – Remove Files or Directories

Delete files or folders (careful with this one!).

rm file.txt
rm -r folder_name # delete folder and contents

🔹 7. cp – Copy Files

Copy files from one location to another.

cp file.txt /home/user/Desktop

🔹 8. mv – Move or Rename Files

Move or rename files.

mv oldname.txt newname.txt
mv file.txt /new/location/

🔹 9. cat – View File Contents

Displays text files in the terminal.

cat myfile.txt

🔹 10. man – Manual Pages

Read the help manual for a command.

man ls
man mkdir

🧠 Bonus Tip: Use TAB for Auto-Complete

Start typing a command or filename, then hit TAB — Linux will finish it for you (if unique). Huge time-saver!

🚀 Conclusion:

These 10 commands form the foundation of working in the Linux terminal. Master these, and you’ll be ready to dive deeper into file management, scripting, and server work.

🎓 Call to Action:

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